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Æó Ç÷°ü ÀúÇ×ÀÌ ±Þ°ÝÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í, ÆóÇ÷·ù·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÂ½É¹æ – Á½ɽǷΠµ¹¾Æ¿À´Â »ê¼ÒÈ­µÈ Ç÷
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¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¸¹´Ù5).
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2) ȯ±â ¹× »ê¼ÒÈ­
3) °¡½¿¾Ð¹Ú
4) ¾à¹° Åõ¿©(¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ¸° /¼ö¾×)
Ãâ»ý Á÷ÈÄ ¾à 60ÃÊ µ¿¾È(¡°the Golden Minute¡±) ½Å»ý¾Æ óġ¸¦ À§ÇÑ Ã¹ ´Ü°è(initial step), ÀçÆò°¡, ÇÊ
¿ä¿¡ µû¶ó È£Èí º¸Á¶ °³½Ã µîÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù (±×¸² 7-1). ÀÌ ´Ü°è°¡ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô 60Ãʶó°í Á¤ÇØ
ÁöÁö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ È£Èí º¸Á¶(ventilation)ÀÇ ´Ü°è°¡ ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô Áö¿¬µÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.
¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ½Å»ý¾Æ óġÀÇ Ã¹ ´Ü°è¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡°Ô´Â È£Èíº¸Á¶°¡ ¼º°øÀûÀÎ ¼Ò»ý¼úÀÇ
°¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ´Ü°èÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ù ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ È£Èí º¸Á¶ÀÇ ´Ü°è·Î ÁøÇàÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁöÀÇ ÆÇ´ÜÀº È£Èí
°ú ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼öÀÇ 2°¡Áö »ýü ¡ÈÄ(È£Èí: ¹«È£Èí, Ç涱ȣÈí, Èû°Ü¿î È£Èí, ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼ö: ºÐ´ç 100ȸ
¹Ì¸¸)¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÑ´Ù7). ¸¸¾à ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â¿Í »ê¼Ò Åõ¿©¸¦ ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 3°¡Áö »ýü¡ÈÄ (½ÉÀå¹Ú
µ¿¼ö, È£Èí, »ê¼ÒÆ÷È­µµ)¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ Æò°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï »ê¼ÒÆ÷È­µµ ÃøÁ¤±â(pulse oximetry)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
°¢ ´Ü°èÀÇ ¼Ò»ý¼úÀÌ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ¹Î°¨ÇÑ ÁöÇ¥´Â ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼öÀÌ
´Ù5).
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1. ¼Ò»ý¼ú ÇÊ¿ä ¿©ºÎÀÇ ¿¹Ãø
ÀûÀýÇÑ ½Å»ý¾Æ¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ·Á¸é, ÁÖ»ê±â À§Çè ÀÎÀÚ Æò°¡, À§Çèµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀÇ·áÀηÂÀÌ
µ¿¿øµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ, Áï°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÁغñµÈ ±â±¸³ª ¹°Ç°, È¿°úÀû ÆÀ¿öÅ©°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ
¼÷·Ãµµ µîÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. Ãâ»ý Á÷ÈÄ ½Å»ý¾Æ óġ, ½Å»ý¾Æ ¼Ò»ý¼úÀÇ Ãʱâ´Ü°è¿Í ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â(positive
pressure ventilation)¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÇ·áÁøÀÌ 1¸í ÀÌ»ó ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¼Ò»ý¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½É°¢
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´Â °æ¿ì È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¼Ò»ý¼úÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾î Áú ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç¥ÁØÈ­µÈ üũ¸®½ºÆ®¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î Á¡°ËÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ
´Ù. ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ ºÐ¸¸°ú °°Àº ÁÖ»ê±â À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áø °æ¿ì´Â ü¿ÂÀ¯Áö¿Í È£Èíº¸Á¶¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±â±¸µéÀÌ
ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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¸¸¾à ½Ã°£Àû ¿©À¯°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ¼Ò»ý¼ú Àü ºê¸®ÇÎÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í, ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ã¼úÀ» ¿¹
ÃøÇÏ°í ÆÀ¿øÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ºÐ´ãÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù10, 11). ¼Ò»ý¼úÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÇ´Â µ¿¾È¿¡´Â ÆÀ¿ø°£ÀÇ ÀÇ»çÀü´Þ°ú Çù
·ÂÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¼Ò»ý¼ú°ú ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀÌ º¸ÀåµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
2. Á¦´ë°ü¸®
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Ä¡¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÅÂ¾Æ ¼øȯ¿¡¼­ ½Å»ý¾Æ ¼øȯÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ÁøÇà¿¡ ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ Àְųª ȤÀº ¹Ì¼÷¾Æó·³ ¼Ò
»ý¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â Ãâ»ý Áï½Ã ÅÈÁÙÀ» ¹­°í ÀÚ¸£´Â °ÍÀº Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.
½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú ±¹Á¦¿¬¶ôÀ§¿øȸÀÇ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀº Ãâ»ý ÈÄ ¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸¸»è¾Æ ¶Ç´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿¡
¼­ ÅÈÁÙÀý´Ü ½Ã°£À» 30ÃÊ ÀÌ»ó Áö¿¬ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù10). ÅÈÁÙ Àý´ÜÀ» õõÈ÷ ÇÑ °æ¿ì ³ú½Ç ³»
ÃâÇ÷ ºóµµÀÇ °¨¼Ò, Ç÷¾Ð ¹× Ç÷¾×·® Áõ°¡, Ãâ»ý ÈÄ ¼öÇ÷ ºóµµÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ½Å»ý¾Æ ±«»ç¼º Àå¿° ºóµµÀÇ
°¨¼Ò È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÁßÁõµµ ³ú½Ç ³» ÃâÇ÷°ú »ç¸Á·ü °¨¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ù°Å´Â ¾ø¾ú
´Ù4, 6). ÅÈÁÙ Àý´ÜÀ» Áö¿¬ÇÑ °æ¿ì, Ç÷¾× ³» ºô¸®·çºó ³óµµ »ó½Â°ú ±¤¼±Ä¡·áÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ Áõ°¡µÇ¾úÀ¸¹Ç
·Î, °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù¸é ÅÈÁÙ Àý´ÜÀ» Áö¿¬À» ±Ç°íÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù9, 12). ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼Ò»ý¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â,
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´Âµ¥13-15), ÀÌ°Í ¶ÇÇÑ Ãʹ̼÷¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â Àå±âÀû ¿¹ÈÄ Çâ»óÀ̳ª ¾ÈÀü¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ù°Å°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù.
°á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î, Ãâ»ý ÈÄ ¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸¸»è¾Æ ¶Ç´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â ÅÈÁÙÀý´Ü ½Ã°£À» 30ÃÊ ÀÌ
»ó Áö¿¬ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ãâ»ý ½Ã ¼Ò»ý¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼­ ÅÈÁÙ Àý´Ü Áö¿¬ÀÇ È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ù°Å´Â
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À¸·Î 5ÃÊ ÀÌ»ó Áö¼ÓÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÃßõµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
2. È£±â¸» ¾Ð·Â(end-expiratory pressure)
¹«È£ÈíÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿Í ¸¸»è¾Æ¿¡¼­ ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â°¡ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á ¹æħÀÌ µÇ¸é¼­, ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â¸¦ ÁÖ
´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© È£±â¸» ¾ç¾Ð(PEEP, positive end-expiratory pressure)À» ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾ç¾Ð ȯ±â¸¦ ÇÏ
´Â ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼­ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ¾î ¿Ô°í, 2010³â ½Å»ý¾Æ ¼Ò»ý¼ú °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼­µµ È£±â¸» ¾ç
¾ÐÀ» ÁÖµµ·Ï ±Ç°íÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù10-11).
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Àå¹Úµ¿¼öÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ È£Àü¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ±â°ü³»»ð°üÀÇ ºóµµ¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, °ø
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¿¬±¸130) ¿¡¼­ ±Ù°Å´Â ¾àÇÏÁö¸¸, È£±â¸» ¾ç¾ÐÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ÃÖ´ë·Î µé¾î°¡´Â »ê¼Ò ¾çÀ» ÁÙÀÏ
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3. ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â µµ±¸¿Í Àü¹®±âµµ¼ú
¾ç¾Ðȯ±â´Â À¯·®-ÆØâ¹é(flow-inflating bag), ÀÚ°¡ ÆØâ¹é(self-inflating bag), TÇü ¼Ò»ý±â(T-piece
resuscitator) Áß °¡´ÉÇÑ µµ±¸, Àͼ÷ÇÑ Á¤µµ, ¼±È£µµ µî¿¡ µû¶ó ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î Àü´ÞµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù
129-130).
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TÇü ¼Ò»ý±â°¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â ±Ù°Å´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù129-130).
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2) ±âµµ ³» Æ©ºê À§Ä¡
¼Ò»ý¼úÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ¸é¼­, ºñÈ¿À²ÀûÀÎ ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â°¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ°Å³ª, Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¾ç¾Ðȯ±â°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϰųª, °¡
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ÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ¾îÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â È£±â ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò °¨Áö±â°¡ À§À½¼ºÀ» º¸¿© Æ©ºê À§Ä¡°¡ Á¤È®Çѵ¥µµ
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µ¤°í ´«Àº °¡¸®Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù(±×¸² 7-5).
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ÀçÅÂÁÖ·É 30ÁÖ ¹Ì¸¸À¸·Î ž 2,358¸íÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷¾ÆµéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â 3°³ÀÇ ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­, ±â°ü³»
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143). Áö¼Ó±âµµ¾ç¾ÐÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÐ¸¸Àå¿¡¼­ÀÇ ±â°ü³»»ð°üÀ²À» ³·Ãß°í, Àΰøȯ±â ±â°£À» ÁÙ
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2. Ç÷ÀåÈ®Àå ¼ö¾×¿ä¹ý (volume expansion)
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±×·¯ÇÑ »óȲÀÌ ÀÇ½ÉµÉ ¶§(â¹éÇÑ ÇǺÎ, °ü·ù»óÅ ºÒ·®, ¾àÇÑ ¸Æ¹Ú), ¼Ò»ý¼ú¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀ ¾øÀÌ ¾Æ±âÀÇ ½É
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Áú ¿ë¾×, ȤÀº ¼öÇ÷Á¦À縦 »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±ÇÀå ¿ë·®Àº 10 mL/kg ÀÌ°í ÇÊ¿ä ½Ã¿¡ ¹Ýº¹ Åõ¿©°¡ °¡
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ÇÕº´ÁõÀÇ À§ÇèÀ» ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù5).
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»ýüȰ·Â ¡ÈÄ°¡ Á¤»óÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Ô´õ¶óµµ ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö ´Ù½Ã ¾ÇÈ­µÉ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ¼¼½ÉÇÑ °üÂû°ú
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1) ÀÚ¿øÀÌ ÃæºÐÇÑ Áö¿ª
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Âü°í¹®Çå
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